The play Dr. Faustus opens with a prologue spoken by the Chorus. The chorus makes it clear that the it is neither a play nor a battle. But it is a play dealing with the life of Dr. Faustus who was a great Geraman scholar. Dr. Faustus have quest to get knowledge and he wants to be a superior than the God and he wants to rule over the world. He has also done bargaining with Devil by doing the black magic. And his quest for the knowledge leads him towards his death and repentation.
The Fakeer of Jungheera is a poem and it is also a hert touchin love poem. The protagonist of this poem is The Fakeer who is the robber or a mendicant, who belongs to some unidentified Muslim sect, while the heroin , the widoe Nuleeni, comes from an upper caste Beangali Hindi Hindu family. Derozio uses Christian imagery, such as heaven and angels flitting about and Juxtaposes it against the Hindu tradition of Sati, Muslim prayers and Tantric tale of Raja Vikramjit and Batal to create a quaint , romantic atmosphere. But the love affair between Fakeer and the Heroin Nuleeni leads towards the destruction of their life which also indicates fear towards the Hindu and Muslim love af fairs. It nonetheless places the tragedy in an impure tradition after having rejected all the other dominant religion forms.
The Stonry Old man and the sea is the story of an spic struggle between an old, seasoned fisherman and the greatest catch of his life. For eighty - four days, Santiago , an aged Cuban fisher man, has set our to sea and return empty- handed. And he was become the laughing strock of a small village. He then endures a long and grueling struggle with Marlin the fish. And at last Santiago successfully caught the fish it shows an old man's undying faith into himself. We can see that Santiago lives according to his observation : "man is not mad defeat ...... a man can be destroed but not defeated."Here we will found that in Hemingway' s portrait of the world, death is inevitable, but the best men will nonetheless refus to give in to its power. Accordingly , man and fish will struggle to the death, just as hungry sharks will lay waste to an old man's trophy catch and his struggle fo the achievement.
The novel' sense and sensibility'
Theater bf absurd
T.S. Eliot's ' Teadition and Individual Talent ' was published in 1919 in The Egoist - the Times Literary supplement. Later, the essay was published in The sacred Wood : Essay on Poetry and Criticism in 1920. THis essay is described by David Lodge as the most celebrated critical essay in the English of the 20th century. The essay is fevided into the three parts .
1. Eliot's concept of tradition
Theory of depersonalization and
Poet's sense of tradition and the impersonality of poetry are complementary thongs.
T.pt Kailasm the purpose
Matthew Arnold's 'Culture and anarchy'
Mattew Arnold, in the first chapter "Culture and Anarchy" 'Sweetness and light' - has tried to show that culture is the study and pursui of perfection, and sweetness and light are the main characters . But hitherto he has been insisting chiefly on beauty , or sweetness as a character of perfection . To complet rightly his design, it eviedently remains to speak also of intelligence , or light , as a character of perfection in this chapter to bring home his point of Anarchy , he speaks of light as one of the characters of perfection, and of culture as giving us light. So we can say that Mtthew Arnold indicates about freedom of doing as one likes.
The birthday party
Harold Pinter born, in 1930 , English playwright , known for his so- called. Comedies of Menace, which humourousley and cynically depict people attempting to communicate as they react to an invasion or threat of an invasion of their lives. He is also other and explores the layers of meaning produced by pauses and silence. In 2005 Pinter was awarded the Noble Prize in literature. This play is also known as the 'Theatre of absurd' it means we can't found any meaning into play, in this play one by one characters were moving but no any types of meaning we will found with it.
The play is about the birthday party of Stanley Webber , an erstwhile piano player in his 30s, who lives in a rundown boarding house, run by Meg and Petey Bpbs in an Englih seaside town. Two sinster will also arrives into the house of Meg and suddenley the party cnverts into the nightmares.
The waste land
The waste land is written by T.S. Eliot this poem is devided into the three parts.
The fire sermon
The burial of the dead
What the thunder said
Death by the water and
A game of ches
Eliot uses techniques like juxtsposition to make his points without having to argue them without havig to argue them explicity. Ezra Pound nnd famousley said about Eliot's poem is that as "modernize himself." This poem does directley satire on religion, humanity, human behaviour, nature , misic etc. And he also uses variouse myhts which indicates the whole poem as the Waste land.
Waiting For Godot
The play 'Witing for Godot' is the best example of the absurd play. In this play all the actions are revolves aroun the two main characters. But we can not find any meaning into the play and all actions were performed into one place . This play indicates about the human life that the human were mere a puppet and they has to live their life and one day the life will end. So all we can find that every humans were waiting for the death because death is the last stage of human life. In our life we will finding ourselve buisy with family and society but ultimately we were waiting for our death whic is our Godot. But in this play Godot will never comes.
Essay Hobson Jobson
In Anglo- Indian English the term Hobson Jobson referred to the ceremonies of the Mourning of Moharram. In this we will find that how words were mingled with each other . Hobson Lobson is a shorter title of A glossary of colliquial Anglo Indian words and phrases and of Kinderes Terms, Etymological , Historical Geographical and Discursive. It is a historical dictionary of Anglo - Indian words and terms Indian languages which came into use during te British rule of India.
Black skin White masks
The book Black skin white masks is written by Fratz Fanon after its initial publication in the mid 20eth century, the book remain an obscure book about the servile psychology imposed upon the colonised man, woman and child - a post coloniel culture legacy of the Mother country to her former. This book contains about how black people were treared into the white community and how they were treated as a slave into the white society. So the book is great example of mindset of the people that white is superior than the blacks and blacks were known as slave or we can say a creature into the white society.
Thw Ghost
Rundhati Roy has given the title to her only novel 'The Ghost' quite appropriately. It is in the form of a novel phrases and it has a symbolic significance. It is marked with the quality of sugestiveness. The title itself explains the central theme of the novel. The title refers to the protagonist of the novel The God of small things is none but Velutha the Paravan or the untouchble one Velutha involves in small activities and for most people he is a small insignificant creature. There is nothing Heroic into the Velutha's character. This novel's structure is different than the traditional novels it should be named structure rather than the structure because the fornat of the novel in the form of unique design. The novel takes us into the fantcy of the world it is made of clps, scenes and epiesodes. The novel also deal with the marxist revolution deal with the India. BEsude the novel also highlights the rigid cast system and sexual exploitation also.
Stuational approach
According to the situation or imagined the real situation the meaning of the words are tied up with the situation in which they are used . In situationa; approach some situations were givetn to the students and they has to work according to the situation.
Situational approach can be taught by variouse method the situational language teaching can be done through
1. Audio lingual method
2. The direct method
3. Communicating language learning etc.
This approach mainly focus on vocabulary and reading is one of the most salient traits of SLT. In fact mastery of a set is believed to lead to good reading skills. But it has several advantages aswell as disadvatages also. It emphasise on oral practice as well as written practice also.
Functional approach
The functional approach explains the behaviour is indebled to Smith Freud and Durkheim. Functional approach notional syllable is a syllabus in which the language content is arranged according to the functions that the learner will use the language for and the meanings a learner needs to express throgh language.
The learner is needs to related with learners needs, concept, meaning, and location and duratio also.
Plato
The Fakeer of Jungheera is a poem and it is also a hert touchin love poem. The protagonist of this poem is The Fakeer who is the robber or a mendicant, who belongs to some unidentified Muslim sect, while the heroin , the widoe Nuleeni, comes from an upper caste Beangali Hindi Hindu family. Derozio uses Christian imagery, such as heaven and angels flitting about and Juxtaposes it against the Hindu tradition of Sati, Muslim prayers and Tantric tale of Raja Vikramjit and Batal to create a quaint , romantic atmosphere. But the love affair between Fakeer and the Heroin Nuleeni leads towards the destruction of their life which also indicates fear towards the Hindu and Muslim love af fairs. It nonetheless places the tragedy in an impure tradition after having rejected all the other dominant religion forms.
The Stonry Old man and the sea is the story of an spic struggle between an old, seasoned fisherman and the greatest catch of his life. For eighty - four days, Santiago , an aged Cuban fisher man, has set our to sea and return empty- handed. And he was become the laughing strock of a small village. He then endures a long and grueling struggle with Marlin the fish. And at last Santiago successfully caught the fish it shows an old man's undying faith into himself. We can see that Santiago lives according to his observation : "man is not mad defeat ...... a man can be destroed but not defeated."Here we will found that in Hemingway' s portrait of the world, death is inevitable, but the best men will nonetheless refus to give in to its power. Accordingly , man and fish will struggle to the death, just as hungry sharks will lay waste to an old man's trophy catch and his struggle fo the achievement.
The novel' sense and sensibility'
Theater bf absurd
T.S. Eliot's ' Teadition and Individual Talent ' was published in 1919 in The Egoist - the Times Literary supplement. Later, the essay was published in The sacred Wood : Essay on Poetry and Criticism in 1920. THis essay is described by David Lodge as the most celebrated critical essay in the English of the 20th century. The essay is fevided into the three parts .
1. Eliot's concept of tradition
Theory of depersonalization and
Poet's sense of tradition and the impersonality of poetry are complementary thongs.
T.pt Kailasm the purpose
Matthew Arnold's 'Culture and anarchy'
Mattew Arnold, in the first chapter "Culture and Anarchy" 'Sweetness and light' - has tried to show that culture is the study and pursui of perfection, and sweetness and light are the main characters . But hitherto he has been insisting chiefly on beauty , or sweetness as a character of perfection . To complet rightly his design, it eviedently remains to speak also of intelligence , or light , as a character of perfection in this chapter to bring home his point of Anarchy , he speaks of light as one of the characters of perfection, and of culture as giving us light. So we can say that Mtthew Arnold indicates about freedom of doing as one likes.
The birthday party
Harold Pinter born, in 1930 , English playwright , known for his so- called. Comedies of Menace, which humourousley and cynically depict people attempting to communicate as they react to an invasion or threat of an invasion of their lives. He is also other and explores the layers of meaning produced by pauses and silence. In 2005 Pinter was awarded the Noble Prize in literature. This play is also known as the 'Theatre of absurd' it means we can't found any meaning into play, in this play one by one characters were moving but no any types of meaning we will found with it.
The play is about the birthday party of Stanley Webber , an erstwhile piano player in his 30s, who lives in a rundown boarding house, run by Meg and Petey Bpbs in an Englih seaside town. Two sinster will also arrives into the house of Meg and suddenley the party cnverts into the nightmares.
The waste land
The waste land is written by T.S. Eliot this poem is devided into the three parts.
The fire sermon
The burial of the dead
What the thunder said
Death by the water and
A game of ches
Eliot uses techniques like juxtsposition to make his points without having to argue them without havig to argue them explicity. Ezra Pound nnd famousley said about Eliot's poem is that as "modernize himself." This poem does directley satire on religion, humanity, human behaviour, nature , misic etc. And he also uses variouse myhts which indicates the whole poem as the Waste land.
Waiting For Godot
The play 'Witing for Godot' is the best example of the absurd play. In this play all the actions are revolves aroun the two main characters. But we can not find any meaning into the play and all actions were performed into one place . This play indicates about the human life that the human were mere a puppet and they has to live their life and one day the life will end. So all we can find that every humans were waiting for the death because death is the last stage of human life. In our life we will finding ourselve buisy with family and society but ultimately we were waiting for our death whic is our Godot. But in this play Godot will never comes.
Essay Hobson Jobson
In Anglo- Indian English the term Hobson Jobson referred to the ceremonies of the Mourning of Moharram. In this we will find that how words were mingled with each other . Hobson Lobson is a shorter title of A glossary of colliquial Anglo Indian words and phrases and of Kinderes Terms, Etymological , Historical Geographical and Discursive. It is a historical dictionary of Anglo - Indian words and terms Indian languages which came into use during te British rule of India.
Black skin White masks
The book Black skin white masks is written by Fratz Fanon after its initial publication in the mid 20eth century, the book remain an obscure book about the servile psychology imposed upon the colonised man, woman and child - a post coloniel culture legacy of the Mother country to her former. This book contains about how black people were treared into the white community and how they were treated as a slave into the white society. So the book is great example of mindset of the people that white is superior than the blacks and blacks were known as slave or we can say a creature into the white society.
Thw Ghost
Rundhati Roy has given the title to her only novel 'The Ghost' quite appropriately. It is in the form of a novel phrases and it has a symbolic significance. It is marked with the quality of sugestiveness. The title itself explains the central theme of the novel. The title refers to the protagonist of the novel The God of small things is none but Velutha the Paravan or the untouchble one Velutha involves in small activities and for most people he is a small insignificant creature. There is nothing Heroic into the Velutha's character. This novel's structure is different than the traditional novels it should be named structure rather than the structure because the fornat of the novel in the form of unique design. The novel takes us into the fantcy of the world it is made of clps, scenes and epiesodes. The novel also deal with the marxist revolution deal with the India. BEsude the novel also highlights the rigid cast system and sexual exploitation also.
Stuational approach
According to the situation or imagined the real situation the meaning of the words are tied up with the situation in which they are used . In situationa; approach some situations were givetn to the students and they has to work according to the situation.
Situational approach can be taught by variouse method the situational language teaching can be done through
1. Audio lingual method
2. The direct method
3. Communicating language learning etc.
This approach mainly focus on vocabulary and reading is one of the most salient traits of SLT. In fact mastery of a set is believed to lead to good reading skills. But it has several advantages aswell as disadvatages also. It emphasise on oral practice as well as written practice also.
Functional approach
The functional approach explains the behaviour is indebled to Smith Freud and Durkheim. Functional approach notional syllable is a syllabus in which the language content is arranged according to the functions that the learner will use the language for and the meanings a learner needs to express throgh language.
The learner is needs to related with learners needs, concept, meaning, and location and duratio also.
Plato
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